Highland Place Meadow Meeting Notes
03/07/2018
ORGANIZING COMMITTEE MEMBERS
Attendees in the flesh:
Bryna Brennan (Master Naturalist Project Manager)
Bette Gruben (Owner Association
Liaison)
Nancy Garvey (Cobbs Hall Neighborhood Liaison)
Betsy Washington (NN Native Plant Society & MG)
Liz Worsham (Native Plants)
Earlene Walker (NN Native Plant Society)
Roger Gruben
NNNPS
Attendees in spirit:
Kyle Langford
Kevin Howe
Pam Narney
The Highland Place Meadow Project (HPMP) is a Master Naturalist
approved Project. This means that Master Naturalists can log hours
working on the project toward the 40 hours per year required to keep their
certification active. The Northern Neck Chapter of the Virginia Native
Plant Society also supports this project with volunteer hours and advice as
well as donating native plant seeds and plants. We are also hoping to get
participation from Northern Neck Chapters of the Audubon Society (to identify
the birds we hope to continue to attract) and Master Gardeners along with
Owners Association Members, Cobbs Hall neighbors and friends.
In order to keep the status of the meadow and
preserve it as a properly managed project, ALL donations of plants and seeds
must be regionally (Virginia) native, non-aggressive meadow plants and MUST be
approved by a member of the organizing committee (one of the people listed above)
before planted.
TIMELINE
Year 1 (April
2018-April 2019) - Pilot Phase - Most Labor Intensive
1)
Do a thorough site assessment of the area to be converted to meadow.
Noting areas or plants to keep, and mark and note areas of invasive plants or
undesirable weeds.
2)
The land was a corn field until purchased and developed as
common area surrounded by 8 residential lots in approximately 2002, at which
time it was periodically bushwhacked several times a year. Vegetation has been pretty even with native
broom-sedge, purple love grass, wild carrot, and yarrow with various other
plants blooming throughout the spring and summer months.
3)
There are no areas that seem to have problems draining and the
entire plat is relatively flat at 10-12 feet above sea level.
4)
Undesirable vegetation and invasive plants will be identified
and eliminated before any seeding or planting begins. If limited invasive and
weedy plants, spot treating by digging, repeated cutting will occur so that
plants can’t grow enough to photosynthesize, or herbicide treatment may be
required. The more you can eliminate before any planting the better! There will
be a handout on how to prepare the site, summarizing strategies to prepare the
site and eliminate weeds, etc. that will discuss some pros and cons of various
methods.
5)
Select the best palette of seeds for each area identified based
on likelihood of weed competition and soil moisture/drainage levels. Even level
sites will have some micro-variation within them!
6)
Map out the areas next to the path to keep initial plantings at
a manageable level. Work will be performed
in phases over a period of years, getting areas next to the path past the heavy
management and weeding required during the first couple of years.
7)
Plant native seed and plants in test beds along a path (leading
from the pump house to the mailboxes) to see what works well with soil, sun,
and moisture conditions of the specific field. Also see what comes up
naturally in existing growth. Observe which plants attract wildlife and
which are resistant while improving aesthetics. We will not be putting
down mulch or gravel for the path as it will change as the plantings
develop. It will simply be a well-mowed path about 4 feet wide (that's
how wide our mower is) that the Grubens will keep
mowed as they mow their own property.
Year 2 (April 2019-April 2020)
1)
Continue to monitor field for new weed seedlings and woody
invaders and weed and eliminate regularly with as little soil disturbance as
possible. As I understand our strategy of working with existing meadow plants,
additional seeding and planting will continue as weeds are eliminated and
controlled and before planting fills in. Apply Lessons Learned
2)
Selective mowing at a height just above desirable warm season
plants, several times the first spring to discourage and weaken cool season
weeds, can encourage more warm season meadow plants at the expense of your cool
season weeds. I am not as familiar if this can be done with a bush-hog,
weed-whacker or tractor with device that can mow at a high height. This might
be a 6” early in spring but at 12” later in spring. If there are lots of weeds
or noxious plants that need treating, seeding and planting may need to be delayed.
I gather from talking to you that you don’t anticipate too many weed
problems???
3)
Cultivate volunteers, continue to remove invasive plants,
encourage spreading of natives that worked well in year one. Possibly mow
at the end of the growing season with a tractor that cuts above the cultivated
plants, if needed.
Year 3 (April
2020-April 2021) - Continue to cultivate
Expand initial beds and start some new ones with seed and plant
separation from original. Remove invasive plants and propagate successful
plantings and seeds. By year 3, plantings should help taking over and
competition with weeds will be less prevalent.
Beyond Year 3 - More
of the same
Continue to propagate and remove invasives,
possibly mowing each year after the growing season, keeping the 2+ acres as a
living meadow under careful management and enjoying the beauty of the wildlife
and pollinators that will be attracted to the space.
Other notes
Good news is that we do not have to either bushwhack or burn as
the grasses currently growing are conducive to cultivating a meadow. I
have not done a site assessment here, so you all will be the experts on
identifying what noxious weeds or undesirable plants and woodies exist on site.
Do you have photos or notes from past years? They would be helpful. Your
information and site assessment will determine next steps and require
intervention. Burning is more of a long-term management strategy of your new
meadow. We will also not use chemical herbicides or pesticides unless
absolutely necessary. Otherwise, all invasive plants will be removed
manually, by cutting near ground and painting cuts with herbicide or removing
carefully so as not to disturb soil and generate new weed seed germination.
The first volunteer event will be to mow a path and to start
plantings of seeds and small plants along a path from the pump house to the
edge of the meadow near the mailboxes. Bette will send out a doodle
(gathering request) to all signed up volunteers to come help when weather gets
a bit warmer and we have plants and seeds to plant.
Bryna has a one-page insert that she is going to have at the
Master Gardeners Seminar and hopes to have them include in their
handouts. If not, we will hand them out at the NN NPS booth and Master
Naturalist Booth as well.
RESOURCES:
Cathy
Zimmerman's book (https://themeadowproject.com/)
We will show
the DVD before the first work day, and loan it out to those who are interested
in viewing it.
We also have
available Seedling ID Guide for Native Prairie Plants (https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/
Larry Weaner (meadow king!)’s
recent book with Thomas Christopher on Ecological Landscaping, “Garden
Revolution, How Our Landscapes Can Be a Source of Environmental Change” (http://www.timberpress.com/books/garden_revolution/weaner/9781604696165.)
It’s not all on meadows, but the section on meadows if phenomenal from a master
meadow maker, who really understands ecology!
Carole Otteson article called The Allure of the
Meadow (http://www.ahsgardening.org/uploads/pdfs/Meadow_TAG_MJ06.pdf),
published by American Horticultural Society is their journal, The
American Gardener. She has a lot of great info and a great short page on
steps to creating a meadow.
There are also
plant lists downloadable from the website: http://highland-place.com/meadow and
we will add to that list as we find more resources.